Sharadabai was born to Krishnarao Bhosle and Laxmibai in Golivade, near Panhala Fort in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. Having lost her father at an early age, she was influenced by the progressive values of Kakasaheb Jadhav. She drew inspiration for social awakening from Sevasadan in Pune. Later, she married Govindrao Pawar of Baramati in the Satyashodhak tradition. Beginning her married life from humble circumstances, she made significant contributions to family, social and political life.

In 1938, Sharadabai was elected unopposed as the sole woman candidate to the Pune District Local Board, laying the foundation for rural development. Over fourteen years, she served on various committees, prioritizing the everyday concerns of ordinary people. As Chairperson of the Construction Committee, she oversaw the construction of more than fifty roads connecting villages. While managing her home and farm and raising eleven children with strong values, she paved the way for future generations of women leaders through her oratory and achievements in public life. A rationalist, she fought against ignorance, superstition and social inequality. Even after disability affected her in later life, she remained committed to her family and society.

Breaking through the barriers of a male-dominated society, Sharadabai carved a path as a strong, principled and progressive leader, leaving an indelible mark during her 63-year life journey. Her commitment to education, values and foresight are also reflected in the remarkable achievements of her children in various fields. Sharad Pawar received the 'Padma Vibhushan', while Appasaheb and Prataprao received the 'Padma Shri'. These honours are the greatest gift to nation-building from the 'university' called Mother Sharadabai.